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2018 Comparison of Flow Field and Combustion in Single and Double Side Ported Rotary Engine

Intake and exhaust port positions have great importance on performance of the rotary engines. The flow patterns inside the combustion chamber change according to port position of rotary engines. In this study, air flow inside a double-side-ported rotary engine including 4 inlet and 2 exhaust ports with ports was numerically investigated by using computational fluid dynamic techniques. Numerical flow field results were compared to experimental data presented in the literature. Change of volumetric efficiency according to engine speed and flow field data were obtained for different port combinations. The results reveal that swirl and tumble motions are together formed in one side-ported engine simulations. When air entrance is allowed from double-sided-ports, tumble motion is prevented by opposing air flow. Results show that double side intake port configuration has highest volumetric efficiency up to 8000 rpm. Single side intake port configuration has high volumetric efficiency up to 3000 rpm and it deteriorates rapidly after 3000 rpm because of high flow frictional losses. For all configurations, it is observed that rotating flows are prevailed by rotational flow induced by rotor motion at end of compression period and almost similar flow patterns are formed when rotor reaches at top dead center. After obtaining flow field results, combustion of single and double port intake configurations were compared with each other.

International Combustion Symposium
INCOS2018

Ozgur O. Taskiran Alper Tolga CALIK Osman Kutlar

326 624
Subject Area: Engineering Broadcast Area: International Type: Article Language: English